Files
Shade/packages/shade-server/src/rate-limit.ts
Sterister 96a8c210b2 feat(hardening): M-Hard 1-5 — crypto, auth, rate limit, fingerprints, rotation
M-Hard 1: Cryptographic Hardening
- constantTimeEqual, zeroize, randomUint32 on CryptoProvider
- Fix Math.random() → crypto.randomUint32() for registrationId
- Zero message keys and chain keys after use in ratchet.ts
- Constant-time trust comparison in MemoryStorage + SQLiteStorage
- Timing variance test catches early-exit regressions

M-Hard 2: Self-Authenticated Prekey Server
- Ed25519 signature verification on all write routes
- signPayload/verifyPayload with canonical JSON, ±5 min replay window
- Address validation (NFKC, alphanumeric + :_-.)
- Global ShadeError → HTTP status mapping
- ShadeFetchTransport signs requests when signingPrivateKey provided
- Anonymous bundle fetches still allowed (read-only)

M-Hard 3: Rate Limiting + DoS Protection
- Token bucket rate limiter with pluggable store
- Per-route limits: register 5/h/IP, fetch 60/min/IP, replenish 10/min/id
- 64KB body size limit on POST
- Retry-After header on 429 responses

M-Hard 4: Auto-replenish + Fingerprints + Session Reset
- Safety numbers (12 groups × 5 digits, Signal-style)
- ensurePreKeyStock, resetSession, acceptIdentityChange
- verifyRemoteIdentity for out-of-band comparison

M-Hard 5: Identity Rotation with Grace Period
- rotateIdentity archives old identity, generates fresh signed prekey
- RetiredIdentity storage with addRetired/getRetired/pruneRetired
- 7-day default grace period for decrypting old sessions
- pruneExpiredIdentities for cleanup

M-Hard 8: Error Hierarchy
- New error types: Network, Storage, Validation, Timeout, RateLimit,
  Configuration, Unauthorized, Replay, IdentityRotation
- All errors have stable SHADE_* codes
- errorToHttpStatus for consistent HTTP mapping
- toJSON() for network serialization

188 tests passing, zero failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-10 17:45:34 +02:00

104 lines
3.0 KiB
TypeScript

import { RateLimitError } from '@shade/core';
/**
* Simple token-bucket rate limiter with pluggable storage.
*
* Default storage is in-memory (Map). For distributed deployments,
* swap in a Redis-backed RateLimitStore implementation.
*/
export interface RateLimitStore {
/** Get the current token count and last refill time for a key */
get(key: string): Promise<{ tokens: number; lastRefill: number } | null>;
/** Store the current token count and last refill time */
set(key: string, tokens: number, lastRefill: number): Promise<void>;
}
export class MemoryRateLimitStore implements RateLimitStore {
private entries = new Map<string, { tokens: number; lastRefill: number }>();
async get(key: string) {
return this.entries.get(key) ?? null;
}
async set(key: string, tokens: number, lastRefill: number) {
this.entries.set(key, { tokens, lastRefill });
}
/** Periodic cleanup: drop entries older than `maxAge` ms */
cleanup(maxAge: number) {
const now = Date.now();
for (const [key, entry] of this.entries) {
if (now - entry.lastRefill > maxAge) {
this.entries.delete(key);
}
}
}
}
export interface RateLimitConfig {
/** Maximum tokens in the bucket (burst capacity) */
capacity: number;
/** Tokens added per second */
refillPerSecond: number;
}
export class RateLimiter {
constructor(
private readonly store: RateLimitStore,
private readonly config: RateLimitConfig,
) {}
/**
* Attempt to consume one token for the given key.
* Throws RateLimitError if no tokens available.
*/
async consume(key: string, tokens = 1): Promise<void> {
const now = Date.now();
const entry = await this.store.get(key);
let currentTokens: number;
if (!entry) {
currentTokens = this.config.capacity;
} else {
const elapsed = (now - entry.lastRefill) / 1000;
const refilled = elapsed * this.config.refillPerSecond;
currentTokens = Math.min(this.config.capacity, entry.tokens + refilled);
}
if (currentTokens < tokens) {
const needed = tokens - currentTokens;
const retryAfter = Math.ceil(needed / this.config.refillPerSecond);
throw new RateLimitError(`Rate limit exceeded for ${key}`, retryAfter);
}
await this.store.set(key, currentTokens - tokens, now);
}
}
// ─── Preset configurations ──────────────────────────────────
/** Register: 5 per hour (prevent identity flooding) */
export const REGISTER_LIMIT: RateLimitConfig = {
capacity: 5,
refillPerSecond: 5 / 3600, // 5 per hour
};
/** Fetch bundle: 60 per minute (anonymous, high limit) */
export const FETCH_LIMIT: RateLimitConfig = {
capacity: 60,
refillPerSecond: 1,
};
/** Replenish: 10 per minute per identity */
export const REPLENISH_LIMIT: RateLimitConfig = {
capacity: 10,
refillPerSecond: 10 / 60,
};
/** Delete: 5 per hour per identity */
export const DELETE_LIMIT: RateLimitConfig = {
capacity: 5,
refillPerSecond: 5 / 3600,
};