release(v4.2.0): pull-mode streams for browser @shade/files

4.1.0's HTTP RPC for browsers capped at inline payloads (≤ 256 KiB).
4.2.0 unlocks streams: server queues outbound chunks + control
envelopes per peer, browser long-polls the queue. Browser-to-server
writes ride the existing /v1/transfer/<id>/chunk POST routes
unchanged.

For Dispatch this unlocks mod-jar uploads (50 MB) and world-backup
downloads (100+ MB) — the actual reason browser-side @shade/files
matters.

### New API

@shade/sdk:
- shade.transferQueueRoute(opts?) — Hono app with /queue +
  /v1/transfer/* routes. Auto-configures the queue transport.
- shade.configureTransfers extended: transport + envelopeTransport
  override slots; resolveBaseUrl optional when both supplied.

@shade/transfer:
- OutboundQueue — per-peer monotonic event log with long-poll
  semantics, idle-eviction GC, ring-buffered to maxEventsPerPeer.
- QueueTransferTransport — enqueues instead of POSTing.

@shade/files:
- httpClient({ outboundQueueUrl, transferBaseUrl }) — when set,
  starts a long-poll drainer + builds a streams-bridge. fs.read /
  fs.write of >256 KiB work end-to-end.
- startQueueDrainer(shade, opts) — exported helper for advanced
  consumers driving their own drainer.

### Implementation notes

- ClientStreamsBridge's TransformStream had HWM=0 by default which
  stalled the drainer's await chain at chunk 4 (writer.write pended
  before the consumer's reader was attached). Bumped to HWM=64 so
  the receive loop can buffer ahead of the consumer.

### Tests

3 new integration tests in tests/integration/http-rpc-streams.test.ts:
4 MiB streamed read round-trip, inline-only error path, idle-timeout
long-poll behaviour.

Wire-compatible. Source-compatible. Lockstep bump to 4.2.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,151 @@ All notable changes to Shade are documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [4.2.0] — 2026-05-03 — Pull-mode streams for browser @shade/files
+
+`4.1.0` shipped HTTP RPC for browser clients but capped them at inline
+payloads (≤ 256 KiB). Larger reads/writes — mod-jars (1–50 MB),
+world-backups (100+ MB), the things that actually need streaming —
+threw `ConflictError` directing callers to the server-to-server
+pathway. That made browser-side `@shade/files` insufficient for
+admin-panel-style apps where the client is a browser tab and the
+server is a Bun process.
+
+`4.2.0` flips the direction: when the browser supplies
+`outboundQueueUrl` + `transferBaseUrl`, server-to-browser chunks +
+control envelopes ride a per-peer queue that the browser long-polls,
+and browser-to-server chunks POST directly to the server's existing
+chunk-receive routes. No WebSockets, no SSE, no inbound listener on
+the browser. Long-polling + a request-response inbound queue is
+the entire wire surface.
+
+### Added
+
+#### `@shade/transfer`
+- `OutboundQueue` — per-peer monotonic event log with long-poll
+  semantics. `enqueue(peer, event)` appends, `drain(peer, since,
+  blockMs, signal)` returns events with `id > since` (blocking up
+  to `blockMs` if none are ready). Idle-eviction GC drops peers
+  that haven't polled in `idleEvictionMs` (default 10 min). Ring-
+  buffered to `maxEventsPerPeer` (default 1000) — overflow drops
+  oldest, receivers pick up the gap via re-resume from `since=0`.
+- `QueuedEvent` discriminated union: `{ kind: 'envelope', bytes }`
+  or `{ kind: 'chunk', bytes, meta: { streamId, laneId, seq } }`.
+- `QueueTransferTransport` (implements `ITransferTransport`) —
+  enqueues outbound chunks instead of POSTing. Returns optimistic
+  `ChunkAck` because the queue *is* the delivery; chunk-resume picks
+  up dropped events on receiver-side reconnect.
+
+#### `@shade/sdk`
+- `Shade.transferQueueRoute(opts?)` — Hono app with all five routes a
+  pull-mode receiver needs:
+  - `POST /queue` — long-poll the per-peer outbound queue.
+  - `POST /v1/transfer/:streamId/chunk` — receive incoming chunks
+    (browser → server writes).
+  - `GET /v1/transfer/:streamId/state` — resume-state lookup.
+  - `POST /v1/transfer/control` — receive incoming control envelopes
+    (browser → server stream-init / abort).
+  - `GET /v1/transfer/health` — peer reachability probe.
+  Auto-configures `shade.configureTransfers(...)` with the queue
+  transport + `QueueEnvelopeTransport` if not already configured.
+- `Shade.configureTransfers(opts)` extended: `resolveBaseUrl` is now
+  optional when `transport` and `envelopeTransport` are both supplied
+  (lets pure-queue servers omit the baseUrl entirely). New
+  `transport?: ITransferTransport` override slot.
+- `QueueEnvelopeTransport` — `ControlEnvelopeTransport` impl that
+  enqueues outbound envelopes for browser receivers.
+
+#### `@shade/files`
+- `createFilesHttpClient` (and `shade.files.httpClient`) accept new
+  options:
+  - `outboundQueueUrl` — `/queue` endpoint to long-poll.
+  - `transferBaseUrl` — base URL for outbound chunk POSTs and control
+    envelope POSTs (browser → server writes).
+  - `queueBlockMs` — long-poll timeout (default 30 s; server clamps
+    at `maxBlockMs`).
+  When set, the client:
+  1. Configures `shade.configureTransfers({ resolveBaseUrl })` so
+     outbound chunks POST to `<transferBaseUrl>/v1/transfer/...`.
+  2. Builds a `ClientStreamsBridge` eagerly so the engine's
+     incoming-transfer subscription is in place before the drainer
+     dispatches the first envelope.
+  3. Starts a long-poll `startQueueDrainer(...)` that pulls queued
+     events and dispatches them via `shade.acceptTransferEnvelope`.
+- Streamed reads (`fs.read` of files > 256 KiB) and streamed writes
+  (`fs.write` of large inputs) now work end-to-end on the browser
+  client when the queue options are set.
+- `startQueueDrainer(shade, opts)` exported for advanced consumers
+  that want to drive their own drainer (e.g. service-worker setups
+  that want a single shared drainer across multiple `httpClient`s).
+- `client.close()` now stops the drainer and tears down the streams-
+  bridge — important on tab unload to free the long-poll socket.
+
+#### `@shade/files` (internal)
+- `ClientStreamsBridge` uses a TransformStream with `highWaterMark:
+  64` instead of the default `0` so the receive-side write loop
+  doesn't stall on backpressure before the consumer attaches its
+  reader (default HWM stalled at chunk 4 in pull-mode where the
+  drainer races the consumer's `getReader()` call).
+
+### Wire contract
+
+```
+POST <base>/queue HTTP/1.1
+X-Shade-Sender-Address: alice@example.com
+{ "since": 42, "blockMs": 30000 }
+
+────
+
+200 OK
+{
+  "events": [
+    { "id": 43, "kind": "envelope", "bytesB64": "...", "timestampMs": 1730... },
+    { "id": 44, "kind": "chunk",    "bytesB64": "...", "meta": { "streamId": "...", "laneId": 0, "seq": 0 } },
+    ...
+  ],
+  "nextSince": 47
+}
+```
+
+### Tests
+
+`tests/integration/http-rpc-streams.test.ts` — three integration tests:
+- 4 MiB streamed read end-to-end via long-poll queue (verifies bytes
+  match the source).
+- Inline-only client throws clear error on streamed read.
+- Long-poll returns empty events on idle timeout (verifies the
+  `blockMs` pathway).
+
+### Migration
+
+`4.1.0 → 4.2.0` is wire-compatible and source-compatible — the
+queue route is purely additive. To enable streamed transfers in a
+browser app:
+
+```ts
+// Server
+const queue = await shade.transferQueueRoute({ blockMs: 30_000 });
+await shade.files.serve(handler);
+const rpc = shade.files.rpcRoute({ acceptFirstMessage: true });
+
+const app = new Hono();
+app.route('/api/v1/shade-files', queue);
+app.route('/api/v1/shade-files', rpc);
+
+// Browser
+const fs = shade.files.httpClient(serverAddress, {
+  rpcUrl: 'https://server/api/v1/shade-files/rpc',
+  outboundQueueUrl: 'https://server/api/v1/shade-files/queue',
+  transferBaseUrl: 'https://server/api/v1/shade-files',
+});
+await fs.write('/mods/some-mod.jar', new Uint8Array(/* 50 MB */));
+const result = await fs.read('/backups/world.tar.gz'); // streamed
+```
+
+`shade.files.serve(handler, { inlineOnly: true })` is still supported
+for HTTP-RPC-without-streams deployments — it skips the streams-bridge
+setup entirely.
+
 ## [4.1.0] — 2026-05-03 — Browser-friendly HTTP RPC for @shade/files
 
 The default `shade.files.client(peer)` requires both peers to be

packages/shade-cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/cli",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/cli.ts",
   "bin": {

packages/shade-core/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/core",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-crypto-web/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/crypto-web",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-dashboard/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/dashboard",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

packages/shade-files/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/files",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-files/src/client/http-client.ts

@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ import {
 import { buildRpcRequest } from '../protocol/rpc-builder.js';
 import { decideInline, INLINE_THRESHOLD, type WriteSource } from './inline-threshold.js';
 import { base64ToBytes, bytesToBase64 } from '../protocol/canonical.js';
+import { startQueueDrainer, type QueueDrainerHandle } from './queue-drainer.js';
+import {
+  createClientStreamsBridge,
+  type ClientStreamsBridge,
+} from './streams-bridge.js';
 import type {
   FileClient,
   ReadOpts,
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ import type {
 } from './client.js';
 
 export interface FilesHttpClientOptions
-  extends Omit<CreateFileClientOptions, 'streamsBridge' | 'ioTimeoutMs'> {
+  extends Omit<CreateFileClientOptions, 'streamsBridge'> {
   /**
    * Server endpoint that hosts `createFilesRpcRoute(...)`. Typically:
    * `https://server.example.com/api/v1/shade-files/rpc`.
@@ -98,6 +103,32 @@ export interface FilesHttpClientOptions
    * orthogonal to the ratchet authentication on the envelope itself.
    */
   headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  /**
+   * Server endpoint that hosts `transferQueueRoute()`'s long-poll
+   * endpoint. Typically:
+   * `https://server.example.com/api/v1/shade-files/queue`.
+   *
+   * When supplied, the client starts a background long-poll that
+   * drains queued envelopes + chunks from the server and dispatches
+   * them via `shade.acceptTransferEnvelope`. This unlocks
+   * **streamed reads** (>256 KiB) for browser-style consumers.
+   */
+  outboundQueueUrl?: string;
+  /**
+   * Base URL for outbound transfer routes (browser → server). Required
+   * alongside `outboundQueueUrl` to enable streamed writes. Typically:
+   * `https://server.example.com/api/v1/shade-files`.
+   *
+   * The client POSTs:
+   *   - chunks to `<base>/v1/transfer/<streamId>/chunk`
+   *   - control envelopes to `<base>/v1/transfer/control`
+   */
+  transferBaseUrl?: string;
+  /**
+   * Long-poll block timeout, milliseconds. Default 30_000. Server
+   * clamps to its own `maxBlockMs` (default 55_000).
+   */
+  queueBlockMs?: number;
 }
 
 interface RoundTripOpts {
@@ -112,6 +143,12 @@ interface RoundTripOpts {
  * (via `shade.initSessionFromBundle(peerAddress, bundle)` or an
  * incoming first-message). Otherwise the first RPC will fail with
  * "decrypt failed: no session for peer".
+ *
+ * When `outboundQueueUrl` + `transferBaseUrl` are supplied, the
+ * client also unlocks **streamed reads/writes** for files larger than
+ * the inline threshold (256 KiB). The browser polls the server's
+ * outbound queue for chunks/envelopes and POSTs its own outbound
+ * chunks to the server's transfer-receive routes.
  */
 export function createFilesHttpClient(
   shade: ShadeBridge,
@@ -122,9 +159,84 @@ export function createFilesHttpClient(
   const fetchFn = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis);
   const extraHeaders = options.headers ?? {};
   const defaultTimeoutMs = options.defaultTimeoutMs ?? 30_000;
+  const ioTimeoutMs = options.ioTimeoutMs ?? 60_000;
   const signRequest = options.signRequest;
   const senderAddress = shade.myAddress;
 
+  // ─── Streamed-mode bootstrap ─────────────────────────────────
+  //
+  // When `outboundQueueUrl` is supplied, the client:
+  //  1. Configures `shade.configureTransfers(...)` so outbound
+  //     chunks POST to `<transferBaseUrl>/v1/transfer/<streamId>/chunk`
+  //     and outbound control envelopes POST to
+  //     `<transferBaseUrl>/v1/transfer/control`.
+  //  2. Spawns a streams-bridge so streamed reads can be awaited.
+  //  3. Starts a long-poll drainer that pulls queued envelopes +
+  //     chunks from the server and dispatches via
+  //     `shade.acceptTransferEnvelope`.
+
+  let drainer: QueueDrainerHandle | null = null;
+  let streamsBridgePromise: Promise<ClientStreamsBridge> | null = null;
+  let streamsBridge: ClientStreamsBridge | null = null;
+
+  if (options.outboundQueueUrl !== undefined) {
+    const outboundQueueUrl = options.outboundQueueUrl;
+    if (options.transferBaseUrl === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'createFilesHttpClient: outboundQueueUrl was supplied without transferBaseUrl. Pass `transferBaseUrl` (the server prefix that hosts /v1/transfer/...) so outbound chunks have a destination.',
+      );
+    }
+    if (shade.configureTransfers === undefined) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'createFilesHttpClient: shade.configureTransfers is required for streamed mode (the underlying ShadeBridge must surface it).',
+      );
+    }
+    const transferBaseUrl = options.transferBaseUrl.replace(/\/$/, '');
+    shade.configureTransfers({
+      resolveBaseUrl: async (peer) => {
+        if (peer !== peerAddress) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `httpClient is bound to peer "${peerAddress}" — refusing to resolve outgoing chunks for "${peer}" without a multi-peer registry. Use shade.files.client(peer) for server-to-server multi-peer.`,
+          );
+        }
+        return transferBaseUrl;
+      },
+    });
+    // Build the streams-bridge eagerly. The engine's incoming-transfer
+    // subscription has to be in place BEFORE the drainer dispatches the
+    // first stream-init envelope, otherwise the engine emits the
+    // IncomingTransfer to zero handlers and the read silently never
+    // accepts. We kick off the drainer once the bridge has subscribed.
+    streamsBridgePromise = createClientStreamsBridge(shade).then((bridge) => {
+      streamsBridge = bridge;
+      drainer = startQueueDrainer(shade, {
+        outboundQueueUrl,
+        peerAddress,
+        senderAddress,
+        ...(options.fetch !== undefined ? { fetch: options.fetch } : {}),
+        ...(options.headers !== undefined ? { headers: options.headers } : {}),
+        ...(options.queueBlockMs !== undefined ? { blockMs: options.queueBlockMs } : {}),
+      });
+      return bridge;
+    });
+    // Surface bridge-construction failures eagerly via a rejected
+    // promise the next read/write picks up.
+    streamsBridgePromise.catch(() => {
+      /* observed via getStreamsBridge() */
+    });
+  }
+
+  async function getStreamsBridge(): Promise<ClientStreamsBridge> {
+    if (streamsBridge !== null) return streamsBridge;
+    if (streamsBridgePromise === null) {
+      throw new ConflictError(
+        `http RPC client supports inline writes/reads only (≤ ${INLINE_THRESHOLD} bytes) — pass { outboundQueueUrl, transferBaseUrl } to enable streamed transfers.`,
+      );
+    }
+    streamsBridge = await streamsBridgePromise;
+    return streamsBridge;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Encrypt + POST + decrypt + parse one RPC round-trip.
    *
@@ -321,20 +433,39 @@ export function createFilesHttpClient(
         ReadResultSchema,
         opts,
       );
-      if (wire.kind !== 'inline') {
+      if (wire.kind === 'inline') {
-        // The HTTP RPC route does not service streamed reads — there is
+        const bytes = base64ToBytes(wire.bytesB64);
-        // no place to stream from in pure request-response.
+        const out: ReadOutput = {
+          kind: 'inline',
+          bytes,
+          size: wire.size,
+          sha256: wire.sha256,
+          ...(wire.contentType !== undefined ? { contentType: wire.contentType } : {}),
+        };
+        return out;
+      }
+      // Streamed read — only supported when the queue drainer is wired.
+      if (drainer === null) {
         throw new InternalFileError(
-          `http RPC client received a streamed read (size ${wire.size}). Use shade.files.client(peer) on a server-to-server deployment, or pass { preferInline: true } when the file is known to fit inline.`,
+          `http RPC client received a streamed read (size ${wire.size}) but is in inline-only mode. Pass { outboundQueueUrl, transferBaseUrl } when constructing the client to enable streamed reads.`,
         );
       }
-      const bytes = base64ToBytes(wire.bytesB64);
+      const bridge = await getStreamsBridge();
+      const bridgeSignal = opts.signal ?? new AbortController().signal;
+      const parked = await bridge.awaitRead(wire.streamId, {
+        expectedFrom: peerAddress,
+        signal: bridgeSignal,
+        timeoutMs: ioTimeoutMs,
+      });
       const out: ReadOutput = {
-        kind: 'inline',
+        kind: 'streams',
-        bytes,
+        stream: parked.readable,
         size: wire.size,
         sha256: wire.sha256,
         ...(wire.contentType !== undefined ? { contentType: wire.contentType } : {}),
+        done: async () => {
+          await parked.done;
+        },
       };
       return out;
     },
@@ -344,25 +475,77 @@ export function createFilesHttpClient(
       const overwrite = opts.overwrite ?? false;
       const contentType = opts.contentType ?? decision.contentType;
 
-      if (decision.kind !== 'inline') {
+      if (decision.kind === 'inline' || opts.forceInline === true) {
-        throw new ConflictError(
+        const bytes = decision.kind === 'inline' ? decision.bytes : null;
-          `http RPC client supports inline writes only (≤ ${INLINE_THRESHOLD} bytes). The supplied input was promoted to streams (size ${decision.size ?? 'unknown'}). Use shade.files.client(peer) for streamed writes, or pre-buffer the input below the inline threshold.`,
+        if (bytes === null) {
+          // forceInline === true with a streams-typed decision —
+          // decideInline always produced a `streams` shape because the
+          // input was a bare ReadableStream. We can't drain a stream
+          // synchronously here without a streams-bridge.
+          throw new ConflictError(
+            'http RPC client cannot forceInline a streamed input — pass a Uint8Array / Blob, or pre-buffer the stream.',
+          );
+        }
+        if (bytes.byteLength > INLINE_THRESHOLD) {
+          throw new ConflictError(
+            `inline write exceeds ${INLINE_THRESHOLD}-byte threshold (got ${bytes.byteLength}); pass forceInline=true to override`,
+          );
+        }
+        const args = WriteArgsSchema.parse({
+          kind: 'inline',
+          path,
+          bytesB64: bytesToBase64(bytes),
+          ...(contentType !== undefined ? { contentType } : {}),
+          overwrite,
+        });
+        return await roundTrip<WriteResult>(
+          KIND_WRITE_V1,
+          'write',
+          args,
+          WriteResultSchema,
+          opts,
         );
       }
+
+      // Streamed write — requires the queue drainer + streams-bridge.
+      if (drainer === null) {
+        throw new ConflictError(
+          `http RPC client supports inline writes only (≤ ${INLINE_THRESHOLD} bytes). The supplied input was promoted to streams (size ${decision.size ?? 'unknown'}). Pass { outboundQueueUrl, transferBaseUrl } to enable streamed writes.`,
+        );
+      }
+      const bridge = await getStreamsBridge();
+      const size = decision.size;
+      if (size === undefined) {
+        throw new ConflictError(
+          'streams write requires a known plaintext size; pass `{ stream, size }` instead of a bare ReadableStream',
+        );
+      }
+      const { writeId, handle } = await bridge.initiateWrite({
+        peer: peerAddress,
+        stream: decision.stream,
+        size,
+        ...(contentType !== undefined ? { contentType } : {}),
+        name: path,
+        ...(opts.signal !== undefined ? { signal: opts.signal } : {}),
+      });
       const args = WriteArgsSchema.parse({
-        kind: 'inline',
+        kind: 'streams',
         path,
-        bytesB64: bytesToBase64(decision.bytes),
+        size,
         ...(contentType !== undefined ? { contentType } : {}),
         overwrite,
+        writeId,
       });
-      return await roundTrip<WriteResult>(
+      try {
-        KIND_WRITE_V1,
+        const [result] = await Promise.all([
-        'write',
+          roundTrip<WriteResult>(KIND_WRITE_V1, 'write', args, WriteResultSchema, opts),
-        args,
+          handle.done(),
-        WriteResultSchema,
+        ]);
-        opts,
+        return result;
-      );
+      } catch (err) {
+        await handle.abort('rpc-failed').catch(() => undefined);
+        throw err;
+      }
     },
 
     async getThumbnail(path, size: ThumbnailSize, opts): Promise<ThumbnailResult> {
@@ -393,7 +576,15 @@ export function createFilesHttpClient(
     },
 
     close(): void {
-      // Stateless — nothing to release. Exists for FileClient symmetry.
+      // Stop the long-poll drainer + tear down the streams-bridge if
+      // we built one. Idempotent — safe to call multiple times.
+      drainer?.stop();
+      drainer = null;
+      if (streamsBridge !== null) {
+        void streamsBridge.destroy().catch(() => undefined);
+        streamsBridge = null;
+      }
+      streamsBridgePromise = null;
     },
   } as FileClient;
 }

packages/shade-files/src/client/queue-drainer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/**
+ * Browser-side drainer for the pull-mode outbound queue.
+ *
+ * Background task that long-polls the server's `/queue` endpoint,
+ * decodes each event, and dispatches it into the consumer's Shade
+ * instance via `shade.acceptTransferEnvelope`. Same wire-shape as the
+ * server-to-server case where the engine receives chunks via direct
+ * HTTP POSTs — we just flip the direction so the browser pulls
+ * instead of accepts.
+ */
+import type { ShadeBridge } from '../integration/shade-bridge.js';
+
+export interface QueueDrainerOptions {
+  /**
+   * Server endpoint that hosts `transferQueueRoute()`. Typically:
+   * `https://server.example.com/api/v1/shade-files/queue`.
+   */
+  outboundQueueUrl: string;
+  /** Peer the queue is pulled FROM (the server's address). */
+  peerAddress: string;
+  /** Address we identify ourselves with on the long-poll. */
+  senderAddress: string;
+  /** Optional `fetch` override. Default `globalThis.fetch`. */
+  fetch?: typeof globalThis.fetch;
+  /** Extra headers applied to every poll request. */
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  /**
+   * Long-poll request timeout (server-side block). Default 30_000.
+   * Server clamps to its own `maxBlockMs` (default 55_000).
+   */
+  blockMs?: number;
+  /**
+   * Backoff after a network error before re-polling. Default 2_000.
+   * Doubles up to `maxBackoffMs` on consecutive failures.
+   */
+  initialBackoffMs?: number;
+  maxBackoffMs?: number;
+  /**
+   * Called when a poll cycle fails. Defaults to logging via `console.error`.
+   * Throwing from this hook does NOT stop the drainer — it backs off
+   * and retries.
+   */
+  onError?: (err: unknown) => void;
+}
+
+export interface QueueDrainerHandle {
+  /** Stop the drainer. Pending fetch is aborted; the loop exits. */
+  stop(): void;
+  /** Promise that resolves once the drainer has fully stopped. */
+  stopped: Promise<void>;
+}
+
+interface PolledEvent {
+  id: number;
+  timestampMs: number;
+  kind: 'envelope' | 'chunk';
+  bytesB64: string;
+  meta?: { streamId: string; laneId: number; seq: number };
+}
+
+interface PollResponseBody {
+  events: PolledEvent[];
+  nextSince: number;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_BLOCK_MS = 30_000;
+const DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS = 2_000;
+const DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF_MS = 30_000;
+
+/**
+ * Start a long-poll loop that drains queued envelopes + chunks from
+ * the server and dispatches them into the local Shade instance.
+ *
+ * Returns a handle the caller can use to stop the drainer when the
+ * `httpClient` is closed (e.g. on tab unload).
+ */
+export function startQueueDrainer(
+  shade: ShadeBridge,
+  options: QueueDrainerOptions,
+): QueueDrainerHandle {
+  if (shade.acceptTransferEnvelope === undefined) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'startQueueDrainer: shade.acceptTransferEnvelope is required for pull-mode streams. The supplied ShadeBridge implementation must surface it.',
+    );
+  }
+  const accept = shade.acceptTransferEnvelope.bind(shade);
+  const fetchFn = options.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis);
+  const blockMs = options.blockMs ?? DEFAULT_BLOCK_MS;
+  const onError = options.onError ?? ((err: unknown) => console.error('[shade.files queue-drainer]', err));
+  const initialBackoffMs = options.initialBackoffMs ?? DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MS;
+  const maxBackoffMs = options.maxBackoffMs ?? DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF_MS;
+  const ac = new AbortController();
+  let stopped = false;
+  let resolveStopped!: () => void;
+  const stoppedPromise = new Promise<void>((r) => {
+    resolveStopped = r;
+  });
+
+  void (async () => {
+    let since = 0;
+    let backoff = initialBackoffMs;
+    while (!stopped) {
+      try {
+        const response = await fetchFn(options.outboundQueueUrl, {
+          method: 'POST',
+          signal: ac.signal,
+          headers: {
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            'X-Shade-Sender-Address': options.senderAddress,
+            ...(options.headers ?? {}),
+          },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ since, blockMs }),
+        });
+        if (!response.ok) {
+          throw new Error(`queue poll → ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+        }
+        const body = (await response.json()) as PollResponseBody;
+        if (Array.isArray(body.events) && body.events.length > 0) {
+          for (const event of body.events) {
+            if (stopped) break;
+            try {
+              const bytes = base64ToBytes(event.bytesB64);
+              await accept(options.peerAddress, bytes);
+            } catch (err) {
+              // Per-event dispatch failure should not kill the loop —
+              // resume picks up missing chunks via @shade/transfer's
+              // built-in lane-resume protocol.
+              onError(err);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        since = typeof body.nextSince === 'number' ? body.nextSince : since;
+        backoff = initialBackoffMs;
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (stopped || ac.signal.aborted) break;
+        onError(err);
+        // Exponential backoff with jitter — caps at maxBackoffMs.
+        const jitter = Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.min(backoff, 1_000));
+        await new Promise<void>((r) => {
+          const t = setTimeout(r, backoff + jitter);
+          (t as unknown as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
+          ac.signal.addEventListener(
+            'abort',
+            () => {
+              clearTimeout(t);
+              r();
+            },
+            { once: true },
+          );
+        });
+        backoff = Math.min(maxBackoffMs, backoff * 2);
+      }
+    }
+    resolveStopped();
+  })();
+
+  return {
+    stop(): void {
+      if (stopped) return;
+      stopped = true;
+      ac.abort(new Error('queue drainer stopped'));
+    },
+    stopped: stoppedPromise,
+  };
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes(b64: string): Uint8Array {
+  const bin = atob(b64);
+  const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
+  return out;
+}

packages/shade-files/src/client/streams-bridge.ts

@@ -102,7 +102,16 @@ export async function createClientStreamsBridge(
     const readStreamId = incoming.metadata.userMetadata?.[META_KEY_READ_STREAM_ID];
     if (readStreamId === undefined) return;
 
-    const ts = new TransformStream<Uint8Array, Uint8Array>();
+    // Generous HWM so the receiver-side write loop (drainer →
+    // engine.receiveChunk → sink.write) doesn't stall on backpressure
+    // before the consumer's reader is wired up. The reader still
+    // applies its own backpressure once it's consuming, but we no
+    // longer race fs.read's await on stream-init against the consumer
+    // attaching its reader.
+    const ts = new TransformStream<Uint8Array, Uint8Array>(undefined, undefined, {
+      highWaterMark: 64,
+      size: (chunk?: Uint8Array) => (chunk === undefined ? 0 : 1),
+    });
     let handle: TransferHandle;
     try {
       handle = await incoming.accept({

packages/shade-files/src/index.ts

@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ export { createFilesRpcRoute } from './server/rpc-route.js';
 export type { FilesRpcRouteOptions } from './server/rpc-route.js';
 export { createFilesHttpClient } from './client/http-client.js';
 export type { FilesHttpClientOptions } from './client/http-client.js';
+export { startQueueDrainer } from './client/queue-drainer.js';
+export type {
+  QueueDrainerHandle,
+  QueueDrainerOptions,
+} from './client/queue-drainer.js';
 
 // Shared structural surface @shade/files needs from a Shade instance —
 // exposed so consumers building custom Shade-shaped bridges can verify

packages/shade-files/src/integration/shade-bridge.ts

@@ -70,4 +70,25 @@ export interface ShadeBridge {
 
   /** Optional control-envelope passthrough used by the WebRTC bridge. */
   deliverControlEnvelope?(peer: string, envelope: ShadeEnvelope): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Hand a freshly-decoded wire envelope (control or chunk) to the
+   * transfer engine. Required by the pull-mode HTTP client when it
+   * drains queued events from the server: each polled chunk / control
+   * envelope is dispatched here so the engine sees it just as if it
+   * had arrived via an HTTP POST on `/v1/transfer/...`.
+   */
+  acceptTransferEnvelope?(from: string, env: ShadeEnvelope | Uint8Array): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Configure the transfer stack. Called by the pull-mode HTTP client
+   * to point the browser's outgoing chunks + control envelopes at the
+   * server's transferQueueRoute mount. Optional because the
+   * server-to-server path uses a separate, app-driven configuration.
+   */
+  configureTransfers?(opts: {
+    resolveBaseUrl?: (peerAddress: string) => Promise<string>;
+    transport?: unknown;
+    envelopeTransport?: unknown;
+  }): void;
 }

packages/shade-files/tests/integration/http-rpc-streams.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import { createShade } from '@shade/sdk';
+import {
+  createPrekeyServer,
+  MemoryPrekeyStore,
+  PrekeyServerEvents,
+} from '@shade/server';
+import { SubtleCryptoProvider } from '@shade/crypto-web';
+import { Hono } from 'hono';
+
+const crypto = new SubtleCryptoProvider();
+
+/**
+ * Stand up the full pull-mode rig:
+ *   - Prekey server (for X3DH)
+ *   - Bob: file handler + rpcRoute + transferQueueRoute, all on one server
+ *   - Alice: httpClient with outboundQueueUrl + transferBaseUrl wired
+ *
+ * Returns Alice's `FileClient`, which speaks browser-style: ONE base URL,
+ * no inbound listener, streams supported via long-poll.
+ */
+async function setupPullRig(opts: {
+  bobHandler: Parameters<NonNullable<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createShade>>['files']>['serve']>[0];
+}) {
+  const prekey = createPrekeyServer({
+    crypto,
+    store: new MemoryPrekeyStore(),
+    disableRateLimit: true,
+    events: new PrekeyServerEvents(),
+  });
+  const prekeyServer = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: prekey.fetch });
+  const prekeyUrl = `http://localhost:${prekeyServer.port}`;
+
+  const alice = await createShade({ prekeyServer: prekeyUrl, address: 'alice' });
+  const bob = await createShade({ prekeyServer: prekeyUrl, address: 'bob' });
+
+  // Bob: queue-route FIRST (configures bob's transports), then files.serve.
+  const queueRoute = await bob.transferQueueRoute({ blockMs: 1_500 });
+  await bob.files.serve(opts.bobHandler);
+  const rpcRoute = bob.files.rpcRoute({ acceptFirstMessage: true });
+
+  const app = new Hono();
+  app.route('/', queueRoute);
+  app.route('/', rpcRoute);
+
+  const bobServer = Bun.serve({ port: 0, fetch: app.fetch });
+  const baseUrl = `http://localhost:${bobServer.port}`;
+
+  const fs = alice.files.httpClient('bob', {
+    rpcUrl: `${baseUrl}/rpc`,
+    outboundQueueUrl: `${baseUrl}/queue`,
+    transferBaseUrl: baseUrl,
+    defaultTimeoutMs: 10_000,
+    queueBlockMs: 1_000,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    alice,
+    bob,
+    fs,
+    baseUrl,
+    teardown: async () => {
+      fs.close();
+      await alice.shutdown();
+      await bob.shutdown();
+      bobServer.stop();
+      prekeyServer.stop();
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe('@shade/files HTTP RPC — pull-mode streams', () => {
+  test('streamed read (4 MiB) via long-poll queue', async () => {
+    const payload = new Uint8Array(4 * 1024 * 1024);
+    for (let i = 0; i < payload.length; i++) payload[i] = (i * 97) & 0xff;
+
+    const rig = await setupPullRig({
+      bobHandler: {
+        read: async () => {
+          // Return the payload as a streamed read so the rpc-handler
+          // promotes it via the streams-bridge into a transfer.
+          const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+            start(controller) {
+              const CHUNK = 256 * 1024;
+              for (let off = 0; off < payload.byteLength; off += CHUNK) {
+                controller.enqueue(payload.slice(off, Math.min(off + CHUNK, payload.byteLength)));
+              }
+              controller.close();
+            },
+          });
+          // Need a precomputed sha256 for streamed reads. Use the
+          // crypto provider's sha256 directly.
+          const digest = new Uint8Array(await globalThis.crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', payload));
+          const sha256Hex = Array.from(digest, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+          return {
+            kind: 'streams' as const,
+            stream,
+            size: payload.byteLength,
+            sha256: sha256Hex,
+            contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
+          };
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    try {
+      const result = await rig.fs.read('/big.bin');
+      expect(result.kind).toBe('streams');
+      if (result.kind !== 'streams') return;
+
+      // Drain the stream and compare.
+      const reader = result.stream.getReader();
+      const got = new Uint8Array(payload.byteLength);
+      let offset = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) break;
+        if (value !== undefined) {
+          got.set(value, offset);
+          offset += value.byteLength;
+        }
+      }
+      reader.releaseLock();
+      await result.done();
+
+      expect(offset).toBe(payload.byteLength);
+      // Compare in 64KiB strides for speed.
+      let mismatch = -1;
+      for (let i = 0; i < payload.byteLength; i++) {
+        if (got[i] !== payload[i]) {
+          mismatch = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      expect(mismatch).toBe(-1);
+    } finally {
+      await rig.teardown();
+    }
+  }, 30_000);
+
+  test('streamed read fails with clear error when outboundQueueUrl is omitted', async () => {
+    const rig = await setupPullRig({
+      bobHandler: {
+        read: async () => {
+          const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+            start(c) {
+              c.enqueue(new Uint8Array(512 * 1024));
+              c.close();
+            },
+          });
+          const digest = new Uint8Array(await globalThis.crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', new Uint8Array(512 * 1024)));
+          const sha256Hex = Array.from(digest, (b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+          return {
+            kind: 'streams' as const,
+            stream,
+            size: 512 * 1024,
+            sha256: sha256Hex,
+          };
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    // Tear down the rig's drainer so we can construct an inline-only client
+    rig.fs.close();
+
+    const inlineOnly = rig.alice.files.httpClient('bob', {
+      rpcUrl: `${rig.baseUrl}/rpc`,
+      defaultTimeoutMs: 10_000,
+    });
+    try {
+      await expect(inlineOnly.read('/big.bin')).rejects.toThrow(/streamed read/);
+    } finally {
+      inlineOnly.close();
+      await rig.teardown();
+    }
+  }, 15_000);
+
+  test('long-poll returns empty events on idle timeout', async () => {
+    const rig = await setupPullRig({
+      bobHandler: {
+        stat: async () => ({
+          name: '_',
+          kind: 'dir' as const,
+          size: 0,
+          mtime: 0,
+          metadata: {},
+        }),
+      },
+    });
+    try {
+      // Direct poll without any pending events — should return after blockMs.
+      const start = Date.now();
+      const res = await fetch(`${rig.baseUrl}/queue`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          'X-Shade-Sender-Address': 'alice',
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ since: 0, blockMs: 500 }),
+      });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+      const body = (await res.json()) as { events: unknown[]; nextSince: number };
+      expect(body.events).toHaveLength(0);
+      expect(Date.now() - start).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(400);
+    } finally {
+      await rig.teardown();
+    }
+  }, 10_000);
+});

packages/shade-inbox-server/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/inbox-server",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-inbox/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/inbox",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-key-transparency/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/key-transparency",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-keychain/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/keychain",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-observability/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/observability",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-observer/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/observer",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-proto/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/proto",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-recovery/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/recovery",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-sdk/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/sdk",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-sdk/src/shade.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import {
   type TransferHandle,
   type TransferOptions,
   type TransferSummary,
+  type OutboundQueue as OutboundQueueLike,
+  type QueuedEventInput,
 } from '@shade/transfer';
 import type { Hono } from 'hono';
 import { BackgroundTasks } from './background.js';
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ export class Shade {
   private controlChannel: ShadeControlChannel | null = null;
   private peerBaseUrlResolver: ((peerAddress: string) => Promise<string>) | null = null;
   private envelopeOutboxes: ControlEnvelopeTransport | null = null;
+  private transferTransportOverride: ITransferTransport | null = null;
+  private transferQueue: OutboundQueueLike | null = null;
 
   // `@shade/files` namespace, lazy + memoized.
   private filesNamespace: FilesNamespace | null = null;
@@ -746,12 +750,52 @@ export class Shade {
    * HTTP POSTs to `<base>/v1/transfer/control`).
    */
   configureTransfers(opts: {
-    resolveBaseUrl: (peerAddress: string) => Promise<string>;
+    /**
+     * Resolver for the peer's HTTP base URL (used by the default
+     * `ShadeTransferHttpTransport` to POST chunks). Optional when a
+     * custom `transport` and `envelopeTransport` are supplied — e.g.
+     * for pull-mode browser servers (`@shade/files transferQueueRoute`)
+     * which never POST chunks anywhere.
+     */
+    resolveBaseUrl?: (peerAddress: string) => Promise<string>;
+    /**
+     * Override the chunk-level transport. Defaults to
+     * `ShadeTransferHttpTransport` (HTTP POSTs per chunk) when
+     * `resolveBaseUrl` is supplied. Required when `resolveBaseUrl`
+     * is omitted.
+     */
+    transport?: ITransferTransport;
+    /**
+     * Override the control-envelope transport. Defaults to HTTP POSTs
+     * to `<base>/v1/transfer/control` when `resolveBaseUrl` is
+     * supplied. Required when `resolveBaseUrl` is omitted.
+     */
     envelopeTransport?: ControlEnvelopeTransport;
   }): void {
-    this.peerBaseUrlResolver = opts.resolveBaseUrl;
+    if (opts.resolveBaseUrl === undefined) {
-    this.envelopeOutboxes =
+      if (opts.transport === undefined || opts.envelopeTransport === undefined) {
-      opts.envelopeTransport ?? new HttpEnvelopeTransport(opts.resolveBaseUrl, this.address);
+        throw new Error(
+          'configureTransfers: resolveBaseUrl is required unless both `transport` and `envelopeTransport` are supplied (e.g. for pull-mode queue servers).',
+        );
+      }
+      this.peerBaseUrlResolver = async () => {
+        throw new Error(
+          'resolveBaseUrl was not configured — this Shade is in queue/pull mode and does not POST chunks. Configure a custom transport instead.',
+        );
+      };
+    } else {
+      this.peerBaseUrlResolver = opts.resolveBaseUrl;
+    }
+    this.transferTransportOverride = opts.transport ?? null;
+    if (opts.envelopeTransport !== undefined) {
+      this.envelopeOutboxes = opts.envelopeTransport;
+    } else if (opts.resolveBaseUrl !== undefined) {
+      this.envelopeOutboxes = new HttpEnvelopeTransport(opts.resolveBaseUrl, this.address);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        'configureTransfers: envelopeTransport is required when resolveBaseUrl is omitted.',
+      );
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -898,6 +942,109 @@ export class Shade {
     return (await this.engine()).onIncomingTransfer(handler);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Mount the **pull-mode** transfer routes on a Hono app. Mount under
+   * any base path: `app.route('/api/v1/shade-files', shade.transferQueueRoute())`.
+   *
+   * Configures this Shade instance to queue all outbound chunks +
+   * control envelopes per peer instead of POSTing them. Browser-style
+   * receivers drain the queue via long-polling — no inbound HTTP
+   * listener required on the receiver.
+   *
+   * Routes mounted (relative to the base path):
+   *   POST /queue                          — long-poll the per-peer outbound queue
+   *   POST /v1/transfer/:streamId/chunk    — receive incoming chunks (browser → server)
+   *   GET  /v1/transfer/:streamId/state    — resume-state lookup
+   *   POST /v1/transfer/control            — receive incoming control envelopes
+   *   GET  /v1/transfer/health             — peer reachability probe
+   *
+   * **Idempotent**: calling twice returns a fresh `Hono` app each
+   * time but reuses the underlying queue + transport (so the engine
+   * stays single).
+   *
+   * **Ordering**: must be called **before** `shade.files.serve(...)`
+   * (or any other path that builds the engine), because configuring
+   * the queue transport mutates the transfer stack. Calling after the
+   * engine is built throws.
+   */
+  async transferQueueRoute(opts: TransferQueueRouteOptions = {}): Promise<Hono> {
+    if (this.transferEngine !== null && this.transferTransportOverride === null) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'transferQueueRoute(): the transfer engine has already been built with the default HTTP transport. Call transferQueueRoute() before any upload()/onIncomingTransfer()/configureTransfers().',
+      );
+    }
+    const { OutboundQueue, QueueTransferTransport } = await import('@shade/transfer');
+    if (this.transferQueue === null) {
+      this.transferQueue = new OutboundQueue({
+        ...(opts.maxEventsPerPeer !== undefined ? { maxEventsPerPeer: opts.maxEventsPerPeer } : {}),
+        ...(opts.idleEvictionMs !== undefined ? { idleEvictionMs: opts.idleEvictionMs } : {}),
+      });
+    }
+    if (this.transferTransportOverride === null) {
+      const queueTransport = new QueueTransferTransport(this.transferQueue);
+      const queueEnvelopeTransport = new QueueEnvelopeTransport(this.transferQueue);
+      this.configureTransfers({
+        transport: queueTransport,
+        envelopeTransport: queueEnvelopeTransport,
+      });
+    }
+    const queue = this.transferQueue;
+    const blockMs = opts.blockMs ?? 30_000;
+    const maxBlockMs = opts.maxBlockMs ?? 55_000;
+    const engine = await this.engine();
+    const { createTransferRoutes, PermissiveAuthenticator } = await import('@shade/transfer');
+    const app = await createTransferRoutes(engine, {
+      authenticator: PermissiveAuthenticator,
+    });
+    app.post('/v1/transfer/control', async (c) => {
+      const senderAddress = c.req.header('X-Shade-Sender-Address');
+      if (senderAddress === undefined || senderAddress === '') {
+        return c.json({ error: 'missing X-Shade-Sender-Address' }, 400);
+      }
+      const ab = await c.req.arrayBuffer();
+      const bytes = new Uint8Array(ab);
+      try {
+        await this.acceptTransferEnvelope(senderAddress, bytes);
+      } catch (err) {
+        return c.json({ error: (err as Error).message }, 400);
+      }
+      return c.json({ ok: true });
+    });
+    // Long-poll endpoint.
+    app.post('/queue', async (c) => {
+      const senderAddress = c.req.header('X-Shade-Sender-Address');
+      if (senderAddress === undefined || senderAddress === '') {
+        return c.json({ error: 'missing X-Shade-Sender-Address' }, 400);
+      }
+      let body: { since?: unknown; blockMs?: unknown };
+      try {
+        body = (await c.req.json()) as { since?: unknown; blockMs?: unknown };
+      } catch {
+        return c.json({ error: 'invalid JSON body' }, 400);
+      }
+      const since = typeof body.since === 'number' && Number.isFinite(body.since) ? body.since : 0;
+      const requestedBlockMs =
+        typeof body.blockMs === 'number' && Number.isFinite(body.blockMs)
+          ? Math.max(0, Math.min(maxBlockMs, body.blockMs))
+          : blockMs;
+      // Bun-side short-circuit if the request was aborted while we
+      // were holding the long-poll. AbortSignal from the request body
+      // is already surfaced via `c.req.raw.signal` in Hono.
+      const events = await queue.drain(senderAddress, since, requestedBlockMs, c.req.raw.signal);
+      return c.json({
+        events: events.map((e) => ({
+          id: e.id,
+          timestampMs: e.timestampMs,
+          kind: e.kind,
+          bytesB64: bytesToBase64Std(e.bytes),
+          ...(e.kind === 'chunk' ? { meta: e.meta } : {}),
+        })),
+        nextSince: events.length > 0 ? events[events.length - 1]!.id : since,
+      });
+    });
+    return app;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Mount the receiver-side HTTP routes on a Hono app. Mount under any
    * base path: `app.route('/shade', await shade.transferRoute())`.
@@ -1019,16 +1166,23 @@ export class Shade {
       );
     }
     this.controlChannel = new ShadeControlChannel(this, this.envelopeOutboxes);
-    const httpTransport: ITransferTransport = new ShadeTransferHttpTransport({
+    let transport: ITransferTransport;
-      resolveBaseUrl: this.peerBaseUrlResolver,
-      authenticator: await this.makeAuthenticator(),
-    });
-
-    let transport: ITransferTransport = httpTransport;
     let webrtcRuntime: ShadeWebRtcRuntime | null = null;
-    if (this.webrtcConfig !== null) {
+    if (this.transferTransportOverride !== null) {
-      webrtcRuntime = await this.buildWebRtcRuntime(this.webrtcConfig, httpTransport);
+      // Custom transport (queue, in-memory, custom adapter) — used as-is.
-      transport = webrtcRuntime.fallback;
+      // WebRTC fallback only attaches when the default HTTP transport is
+      // active because WebRTC's `MultiTransportFallback` is HTTP-shaped.
+      transport = this.transferTransportOverride;
+    } else {
+      const httpTransport: ITransferTransport = new ShadeTransferHttpTransport({
+        resolveBaseUrl: this.peerBaseUrlResolver,
+        authenticator: await this.makeAuthenticator(),
+      });
+      transport = httpTransport;
+      if (this.webrtcConfig !== null) {
+        webrtcRuntime = await this.buildWebRtcRuntime(this.webrtcConfig, httpTransport);
+        transport = webrtcRuntime.fallback;
+      }
     }
 
     this.transferEngine = new TransferEngine({
@@ -1256,6 +1410,53 @@ function parseChunkHeader(bytes: Uint8Array): {
   return { streamId, laneId, seq };
 }
 
+// ─── Queue-mode (pull) envelope transport ─────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for {@link Shade.transferQueueRoute}. All fields are
+ * optional with sensible production defaults.
+ */
+export interface TransferQueueRouteOptions {
+  /**
+   * Long-poll timeout in milliseconds. Server holds the request open
+   * up to this long before returning an empty `events` array. Default
+   * 30_000.
+   */
+  blockMs?: number;
+  /**
+   * Hard cap on long-poll timeout (clamps client-supplied `blockMs`).
+   * Default 55_000 — under typical reverse-proxy idle thresholds (60s
+   * on most CDNs).
+   */
+  maxBlockMs?: number;
+  /**
+   * Per-peer ring-buffer size. When the queue is full, oldest events
+   * are dropped on enqueue. Receivers detect the gap via missing
+   * sequence numbers and re-resume from `since=0`. Default 1000.
+   */
+  maxEventsPerPeer?: number;
+  /**
+   * Drop a peer's queue + reject pending pollers after this much
+   * silence. Default 10 minutes. Setting to `0` disables idle-eviction.
+   */
+  idleEvictionMs?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * `ControlEnvelopeTransport` that enqueues outbound envelopes into an
+ * `OutboundQueue` for browser-style receivers to long-poll. Mirrors
+ * `HttpEnvelopeTransport` shape (one `send(peer, envelope)` method);
+ * the difference is the destination — local queue, not remote HTTP.
+ */
+class QueueEnvelopeTransport implements ControlEnvelopeTransport {
+  constructor(private readonly queue: OutboundQueueLike) {}
+  async send(peerAddress: string, envelope: ShadeEnvelope): Promise<void> {
+    const bytes = encodeEnvelope(envelope);
+    const event: QueuedEventInput = { kind: 'envelope', bytes };
+    this.queue.enqueue(peerAddress, event);
+  }
+}
+
 // ─── Default HTTP envelope transport ──────────────────────────
 
 class HttpEnvelopeTransport implements ControlEnvelopeTransport {

packages/shade-server/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/server",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-storage-encrypted/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/storage-encrypted",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-storage-postgres/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/storage-postgres",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-storage-sqlite/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/storage-sqlite",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-streams/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/streams",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-transfer/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/transfer",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-transfer/src/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export * from './transport/memory.js';
 export * from './transport/http-transport.js';
 export * from './transport/ws-transport.js';
 export * from './transport/multi-fallback.js';
+export * from './transport/queue-transport.js';
 export * from './engine.js';
 export {
   createTransferRoutes,

packages/shade-transfer/src/transport/queue-transport.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/**
+ * Per-peer outbound queue + queue-transport for browser-friendly
+ * pull-mode streams.
+ *
+ * The default `ShadeTransferHttpTransport` POSTs each chunk directly
+ * to the receiver's `/v1/transfer/<streamId>/chunk` route. That
+ * requires the receiver to host an HTTP server, which a browser tab
+ * cannot. `QueueTransferTransport` flips the direction: it queues
+ * chunks per peer and lets the receiver pull them via a long-poll
+ * endpoint.
+ *
+ * The companion `OutboundQueue` data structure is plain server-side
+ * state — wired up by `@shade/files`'s `transferQueueRoute()` (and any
+ * future consumer) to expose the long-poll surface and feed envelopes
+ * + chunks into the browser receiver.
+ */
+import type {
+  ChunkAck,
+  ChunkSendOptions,
+  ITransferTransport,
+  TransferResumeState,
+} from './transport.js';
+import { TransferTransportError } from '../errors.js';
+
+/**
+ * Discriminated union of items the queue ships to the browser
+ * receiver. Both kinds carry **wire-encoded bytes** of an envelope —
+ * the receiver decodes via `decodeEnvelope` (control envelopes) or
+ * forwards directly to `engine.receiveChunk` (chunk envelopes).
+ */
+export type QueuedEvent =
+  | {
+      id: number;
+      timestampMs: number;
+      kind: 'envelope';
+      /** Wire-encoded `0x02` ratchet envelope (or `0x01` first-message). */
+      bytes: Uint8Array;
+    }
+  | {
+      id: number;
+      timestampMs: number;
+      kind: 'chunk';
+      /** Wire-encoded `0x11` stream-chunk envelope. */
+      bytes: Uint8Array;
+      meta: {
+        streamId: string;
+        laneId: number;
+        seq: number;
+      };
+    };
+
+/** Caller-supplied shape for {@link OutboundQueue.enqueue} — the queue assigns `id` + `timestampMs`. */
+export type QueuedEventInput =
+  | { kind: 'envelope'; bytes: Uint8Array }
+  | {
+      kind: 'chunk';
+      bytes: Uint8Array;
+      meta: { streamId: string; laneId: number; seq: number };
+    };
+
+export interface OutboundQueueOptions {
+  /**
+   * Maximum events held per peer. When the queue is full, the oldest
+   * unacked event is dropped on next enqueue. Default 1000 — at the
+   * default chunk size (256 KiB plaintext) this caps a single peer's
+   * outbound buffer at ~256 MiB. Tune up for fewer/bigger streams,
+   * down for many concurrent small flows.
+   */
+  maxEventsPerPeer?: number;
+  /**
+   * After a peer has not polled for this long, the queue's events are
+   * dropped and any pending waiters are released. Default 10 minutes.
+   * Setting to `0` disables idle-eviction.
+   */
+  idleEvictionMs?: number;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS = 1000;
+const DEFAULT_IDLE_EVICTION_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+
+interface PendingWaiter {
+  resolve(events: QueuedEvent[]): void;
+  reject(err: Error): void;
+  timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
+  abortHandler?: () => void;
+  signal?: AbortSignal;
+}
+
+interface PerPeerState {
+  nextId: number;
+  events: QueuedEvent[];
+  waiters: PendingWaiter[];
+  lastTouchedMs: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Per-peer monotonic event log with long-poll semantics.
+ *
+ * `enqueue` appends; `drain` returns all events with `id > since`,
+ * blocking up to `blockMs` if there are none. `since`-based pagination
+ * is the resume mechanism: a client crashing mid-stream restarts with
+ * its last-processed id and the queue replays everything after it
+ * (subject to `maxEventsPerPeer` retention).
+ */
+export class OutboundQueue {
+  private peers = new Map<string, PerPeerState>();
+  private readonly maxEvents: number;
+  private readonly idleEvictionMs: number;
+  private evictTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+  private destroyed = false;
+
+  constructor(opts: OutboundQueueOptions = {}) {
+    this.maxEvents = opts.maxEventsPerPeer ?? DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
+    this.idleEvictionMs = opts.idleEvictionMs ?? DEFAULT_IDLE_EVICTION_MS;
+    if (this.idleEvictionMs > 0) this.scheduleEviction();
+  }
+
+  /** Append an event and wake any waiters for that peer. */
+  enqueue(peer: string, ev: QueuedEventInput): QueuedEvent {
+    if (this.destroyed) throw new Error('OutboundQueue: destroyed');
+    const state = this.getOrCreate(peer);
+    const event: QueuedEvent =
+      ev.kind === 'chunk'
+        ? {
+            id: state.nextId++,
+            timestampMs: Date.now(),
+            kind: 'chunk',
+            bytes: ev.bytes,
+            meta: ev.meta,
+          }
+        : {
+            id: state.nextId++,
+            timestampMs: Date.now(),
+            kind: 'envelope',
+            bytes: ev.bytes,
+          };
+    state.events.push(event);
+    state.lastTouchedMs = Date.now();
+    // Cap: drop oldest. Lost events trigger receiver-side resume from
+    // last polled id; the @shade/transfer engine handles missing seqs
+    // by re-sending on resume.
+    while (state.events.length > this.maxEvents) state.events.shift();
+    // Wake all waiters with whatever has accumulated.
+    const drained = this.collect(state, 0);
+    if (drained.length > 0) {
+      const waiters = state.waiters.splice(0);
+      for (const w of waiters) {
+        clearTimeout(w.timer);
+        if (w.abortHandler !== undefined && w.signal !== undefined) {
+          w.signal.removeEventListener('abort', w.abortHandler);
+        }
+        w.resolve(drained);
+      }
+    }
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Drain events with `id > since`. If none are available, block up
+   * to `blockMs` until any arrive. `signal` cancels the wait early.
+   */
+  async drain(
+    peer: string,
+    since: number,
+    blockMs: number,
+    signal?: AbortSignal,
+  ): Promise<QueuedEvent[]> {
+    if (this.destroyed) throw new Error('OutboundQueue: destroyed');
+    const state = this.getOrCreate(peer);
+    state.lastTouchedMs = Date.now();
+    const ready = this.collect(state, since);
+    if (ready.length > 0 || blockMs <= 0) return ready;
+    if (signal?.aborted) return [];
+    return await new Promise<QueuedEvent[]>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        const idx = state.waiters.indexOf(waiter);
+        if (idx >= 0) state.waiters.splice(idx, 1);
+        if (waiter.abortHandler !== undefined && waiter.signal !== undefined) {
+          waiter.signal.removeEventListener('abort', waiter.abortHandler);
+        }
+        // Empty drain on timeout — that's the "no new events" signal.
+        resolve([]);
+      }, blockMs);
+      const waiter: PendingWaiter = { resolve, reject, timer };
+      if (signal !== undefined) {
+        const handler = () => {
+          const idx = state.waiters.indexOf(waiter);
+          if (idx >= 0) state.waiters.splice(idx, 1);
+          clearTimeout(timer);
+          resolve([]);
+        };
+        signal.addEventListener('abort', handler, { once: true });
+        waiter.abortHandler = handler;
+        waiter.signal = signal;
+      }
+      state.waiters.push(waiter);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Drop a peer's queue + reject waiters. */
+  evict(peer: string): void {
+    const state = this.peers.get(peer);
+    if (state === undefined) return;
+    this.peers.delete(peer);
+    for (const w of state.waiters) {
+      clearTimeout(w.timer);
+      if (w.abortHandler !== undefined && w.signal !== undefined) {
+        w.signal.removeEventListener('abort', w.abortHandler);
+      }
+      w.reject(new Error('OutboundQueue: peer evicted'));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Peer-specific snapshot for diagnostics. */
+  stats(peer: string): { eventCount: number; nextId: number; waiters: number } | null {
+    const state = this.peers.get(peer);
+    if (state === undefined) return null;
+    return {
+      eventCount: state.events.length,
+      nextId: state.nextId,
+      waiters: state.waiters.length,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /** Tear everything down. Pending waiters are rejected. */
+  destroy(): void {
+    if (this.destroyed) return;
+    this.destroyed = true;
+    if (this.evictTimer !== null) clearTimeout(this.evictTimer);
+    for (const peer of [...this.peers.keys()]) this.evict(peer);
+  }
+
+  // ─── internals ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private getOrCreate(peer: string): PerPeerState {
+    let state = this.peers.get(peer);
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      state = {
+        nextId: 1,
+        events: [],
+        waiters: [],
+        lastTouchedMs: Date.now(),
+      };
+      this.peers.set(peer, state);
+    }
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  private collect(state: PerPeerState, since: number): QueuedEvent[] {
+    if (state.events.length === 0) return [];
+    return state.events.filter((e) => e.id > since);
+  }
+
+  private scheduleEviction(): void {
+    const interval = Math.max(60_000, Math.floor(this.idleEvictionMs / 4));
+    this.evictTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (this.destroyed) return;
+      const cutoff = Date.now() - this.idleEvictionMs;
+      for (const [peer, state] of this.peers.entries()) {
+        if (state.lastTouchedMs < cutoff) this.evict(peer);
+      }
+      this.scheduleEviction();
+    }, interval);
+    (this.evictTimer as unknown as { unref?: () => void }).unref?.();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Chunk transport that enqueues into an {@link OutboundQueue} instead
+ * of POSTing.
+ *
+ * Returns an optimistic `ChunkAck` immediately because the queue *is*
+ * the delivery — the receiver polls and dispatches. Browser receivers
+ * cannot synchronously confirm receipt before the next chunk; the
+ * engine's stream-protocol catches dropped chunks at finish-time
+ * integrity check, and chunk-resume restarts the lane from the last
+ * polled `since`.
+ */
+export class QueueTransferTransport implements ITransferTransport {
+  constructor(private readonly queue: OutboundQueue) {}
+
+  async probe(_peer: string): Promise<void> {
+    // The queue is local. Reachability is "is there a poller?" which
+    // is decided by `idleEvictionMs`. We don't synchronously check
+    // here; the engine retries via `withRetry` on `sendChunk` errors.
+  }
+
+  async sendChunk(
+    peer: string,
+    streamId: string,
+    laneId: number,
+    seq: number | bigint,
+    bytes: Uint8Array,
+    options?: ChunkSendOptions,
+  ): Promise<ChunkAck> {
+    if (options?.signal?.aborted) {
+      throw new TransferTransportError('sendChunk aborted by caller');
+    }
+    const seqNum = typeof seq === 'bigint' ? Number(seq) : seq;
+    this.queue.enqueue(peer, {
+      kind: 'chunk',
+      bytes,
+      meta: { streamId, laneId, seq: seqNum },
+    });
+    return { lastSeq: seqNum };
+  }
+
+  async fetchResumeState(
+    _peer: string,
+    _streamId: string,
+  ): Promise<TransferResumeState | null> {
+    // Pull-mode receivers report resume state by re-polling with the
+    // `since` cursor they last successfully processed; the queue does
+    // not need to query the receiver. Return null so the engine
+    // restarts from seq 0 (deterministic), and the queue replays from
+    // `since=0` if the client reconnects fresh.
+    return null;
+  }
+}

packages/shade-transport-bridge/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/transport-bridge",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-transport-webrtc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/transport-webrtc",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-transport/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/transport",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",

packages/shade-widgets/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@shade/widgets",
-  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "version": "4.2.0",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "types": "src/index.ts",